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本篇文章给大家谈谈代词练习题,以及小学代词专项训练题对应的知识点,希望对各位有所帮助,不要忘了收藏佰雅经济喔。
1) 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:
指 人: who, whom, whose
指 物: what
既可指人又可指物: which
2) 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较:
疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk?
桌上的书是谁的?
What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?
美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?
限定词: Whose books are these on the desk?
桌上的书是谁的?
What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States? 哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?
说明1:
无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:
Which girls do you like best?
你喜欢哪几个姑娘?
What girls do you like best?
你喜欢什么样的姑娘?
说明2:
Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:
Who(m) did you meet on the street?
你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)
Who(m) are you taking the book to?
你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)
To whom did you speak on the campus?
你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词 后,不能用who取代。)
说明3:
疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未,例如:
For what do most people live and work?
大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)
What are you looking for?
你在找什么?(现代英语)
说明4:
疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:
I can't make out what he is driving at.
我不知道他用意何在。
Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?
你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?
Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.
你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。
3)疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,疑问代词一般都放在句首,并在句中作为某一句子成分。如:
①What is this? (what作表语)这是什么?
② Which is bigger, the left one or the right one? (which作主语)哪一个大一点,左边的一个还是右边的一个?
③What are you talking about? (what作宾语)你在说什么?
④Who will go with you? (who作主语)谁和你一起去?
⑤Whom are you talking to? (whom作宾语)你在跟谁说话?
⑥Whose dictionary is this? (whose作定语)这是谁的字典?
●which表示在一定数目(或范围)之内的选择,what则没有这种限制。如:
①Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶,你喜欢喝哪种?
②What do you usually drink before dinner?
你饭前通常喝什么?
4)疑问代词可以引导主语、宾语、表语从句等。疑问代词本身在从句中担当一定的句子成分。如:
①Who will attend the meeting is still not decided.
谁出席这个会议,现在还没有决定。(疑问代词who引导一个主语从句,它本身又在从句中作主语。)
②Do you know which grade she is in?
你知道她上几年级了吗?(疑问代词which引导宾语从句,它本身在从句中作定语。)
③What he says sounds true.
他讲的话听起来很对。(疑问代词what虽然相当于all that,它引导一个主语从句,但它本身作从句的宾语。)
④What his name is remains unknown.
还没有人知道他叫什么名字。(疑问代词what引导主语从句,what在从句中作表语)
一、单项选择
( ) 1. She is a student, and ________ name is Julia.
A. its B. her C. hers D. his
( ) 2. Could you help ________ with ________ English, please?
A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
( ) 3. A friend of ________ came here yesterday.
A. my B. his C. him D. himself
( ) 4. ________ pencil-box is beautiful. But _______ is more beautiful than ________.
A. Toms, my, he B. Tom’s, mine, his C. Tom’s, mine, him D. Tom’s, my, his
( ) 5. Most of _________like Chinese food.
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
二、填空练习
1. There is something wrong with Sam. Let’s help ___________.
2. Don’t put your school things here. Put ___________away.
3. We can’t find our shoes. Can you help ___________?
4. ---Excuse me. Is this her cup? ---No. It’s ___________(他).
5. Please don’t worry about _____________(他们).
三、用适当的代词填空。
1. ---Is that car yours? ---Yes, __________is.
2. ---How is Mr. Li? ---__________is fine, thanks.
3. ---Put on___________ hat, Jim! ---OK, mum. I am going to put _________ on.
4. ---Who is _________ over here? ---It’s our new teacher.
5. ---Are these your photos? ---No, _________ aren’t. _________are Mike’s.

It rained heavily,but_A__was still playing on the playground. A.she B.her C.hers d.herself
主语,选A
tom and___will go to see our teacher,for___is ill. A.i,she B.me,she Ci,her D.me,he
A:都是主语
Is____am boy or a girl?A.she B.he Cone D.it
D(不知道性别,a boy or a girl)
______are watching tv in the stting-room A.i and tom B.tom and I C.tom D.I
B Tom and I两个人
I am going to the movies.Would you like to go with___? A.me B.they C.their D.theirs
A 宾语
6.I saw____playing in the street at that time.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs
A 宾语
Jim will give_____a short talk tomorrow.A.we B.his C.himself D.theirs
没有答案,因为这是宾语,如果用himself,语法对,但意思不对。给自己一个短谈话?
应该用us或them Let me go and give the coat to____A.he B.his C himself D him
D 宾语
Is this___book?---No,it's LingLing's.I D_____at home.Ayou,my .your,mine C.yours mine Dhis,his
B 这是你的书吗?不是,是玲玲的。我的在家呢。后面那句:Mine is at home
I met an old frind of____on_____way home.Amine,my B.my,the C.mine,a D.mine the
D a friend of mine我的一个朋友;on the way home回家路上
Are these____erasers?----No,they aren't____A.you,them B.your,mime C.your,me D.yours,my
B这些是你的橡皮擦吗?不是,他们不是我的。
There are____books .I'll put__on the shelf.A.my,tham B.I,them.C.mine,them D. my,they
A 第二个答案是them
This rulet is _____.That is____A.mine,he B.mine,his C.mine,them D.my,they
B 表语
We____at the party last sunday.A.enjoyed myselfB.enjoyed ourselvesCenjoy myself.D.enjoyed ourself
B enjoy oneself=be happy (不选D因为ourself错了)
"Make____at home"he said to his to hia frienda.A.yourself B.yourselvesC.you D.yours
A make yourself at home把这当成自己家。(一个朋友)
16.Let tony do it by___.He is no longer a kidA.him B his C himself D he
C by oneself独自地
17.you are twelve now.____ must look after___A.you,yourself B.your,yourself C.you your Dyou're yourself
A 你必须自己照顾自己了。
18.I don't think we can do it all____A.by ourselves B.BY MYSELF c.by our self
A by oneself 独自地。因为这里的主语是we,不是I,所以用ourselves
1.neither
2.it
3.another
4.theirs
5. Which
6. Neither
7. It
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