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宾语从句时态(宾语从句时态要一致吗)

更新时间:2025-09-30 16:42:00 点击:362

本篇文章给大家谈谈宾语从句时态,以及宾语从句时态要一致吗对应的知识点,希望对各位有所帮助,不要忘了收藏佰雅经济喔。

本文目录一览:

宾语从句时态变化

答案是:1.当主句是一般现在时或者是祈使句的时候,从句可以使用所需要的任何一种时态

2.当主句是过去时的时候,从句必须用包含过去时的某种时态3.当宾语从句中叙述的是客观事实

或者真理时,时态用一般现在时

比如:the

geography

teacher

said

the

earth

goes

around

the

sun

~手工翻译,尊重劳动,欢迎提问,感谢采纳!~

宾语从句 主句是过去时态 从句要用什么时态

1、宾语从句中主句是过去时态,宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。例如:

She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。

He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。

2、当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时,任何时候都用一般现在时。例如:

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说过地球绕着太阳转。

3、当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。例如:

I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。

He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。

扩展资料:

需要注意的是,任何从句都使用陈述句语序,宾语从句当然也不例外。宾语从句的分类:

1、动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。例如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

2、介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。例如:I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。

3、形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。例如:I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。

宾语从句的时态 用法 ?

宾语从句的时态问题

1)当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时,其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。所以,宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定。eg.

She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她从周一至周五上班。

(从句是一般现在时)

She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。

(从句是一般将来时)

She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei. 她说她从来没有去过峨嵋山。

(从句是现在完成时)

2)当主句的谓语动词的时态是一般过去时的时候,其宾语从句的时态一般要用任一适当的过去时态。eg.

He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. 他说昨天下午没有课。

从句是一般过去时)

He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby. 他说他会去照看这个婴儿。

(从句是过去将来时)

He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time. 他说他们那时正在开会。

(从句是过去进行时)

但是当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时,其时态仍旧用一般现在时。eg.

The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.

老师告诉我们世上无难事,只怕有心人。

She said(that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.

她说她父亲比她大二十八岁。

He said that light travels much faster than sound.

他说光比声音传播得快。

He told me that I must go to school on time every day.

他告诉我我必须每天按时上学。

注意:当主句的谓语动词是think或believe,宾语从句要表达否定时,要把从句的否定转移到主句上。 eg.

我认为他不会帮你学英语的。

I don't think he is going to help you with your English.

不可以翻译成:

I think he isn't going to help you with your English.

如果宾语从句有它的补语时,宾语从句用it代替,从句后置。其句型为:主语+谓语 + it +补语+宾语从句。 eg.

I think it necessary that we learn English grammar.

我认为我们学习英语语法是必要的。

He thinks it a good job that he becomes a teacher.

他认为当老师是个很好的职业。

实战演练

1. Could you tell me if it _____ tomorrow?

A. rains B. is raining C. will rain D. rain

2. The teacher told his students the sun_____ in the east.

A. rise B. rises C. rose D. risen

3. I'm sure___ he will be here on time.

A. if B. that C. whether D. when

4. Can you tell me ______?

A. what's the matter with him B. what the matter with him is

C. what happened with him D. what with him happened

5. Let me tell you ______.

A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost

C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car

6. Peter knew _______.

A. whether he has finished reading the book

B. why the boy had so many questions

C. there were 12 months in a year

D. when they will leave for Paris

7. Bruce says _______ he can come at 9:00 tomorrow.

A. when B. what C. that D. what time

8. Dave, could you teach me ______ to search the Internet?

A. that B. how C. when D. why

9. Could you tell me ______?

A. where is the nearest railway station

B. where the nearest railway station was

C. where the nearest railway station is

D. where was the nearest railway station

10. He was afraid ______ he would forget his Chinese.

A. if B. when C. how D. that

11. Mike asks Lin Yang _______ he has been in Beijing.

A. how long B. where C. how D. that

Keys:1-5 C B B A D 6-11BCBCDA

宾语从句时态一致原则

主句是一般现在时从句根据句子可以用不同的时态。

主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态,除了客观真理外。

He says that he will go to Beijing.

宾语从句的宾语从句时态

主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。例句:The headmaster hopes everything goes well. 主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。例句:She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time. 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.

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